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Al-Fatiha

 

Bismillāh ar-Rahmān ar-Rahīm


SIGNIFICANT WORDS AND PHRASES IN

SŪRAH AL-FATH, SŪRAH AL-HUJURĀT,

AND SŪRAH QĀF

 

13.  ALLAH’S CREATIONS
(Other than those already mentioned such as the Prophets, ‘alayhimussalām, the angels, heaven and hell, and so on)

a. People

nafs, self, Verse number (48:10), (50:16)

al-a‘rāb, the desert Arabs, bedouins, (48:11) , (49:14)

ahlūnā, our families, (48:11)

qawm, a people, (48:12), (49:6), (50:12)

ahlīhim, their families, (48:12)

rijāl, men, (48:25)

nisā’, women, (48:25), (49:11)

akhīhi, his brother, (49:12)

an-nās, mankind, people, (49:13)

dhakar, male, (49:13)

unthā, female, (49:13)

shu‘ūb, branches, nations, (49:13)

qabā’il, tribes, (49:13)

anfus, persons, lives, (49:15)

‘abd, servant, (50:8)

‘ibād, servants, (50:11)

ikhwān, brethren, (50:13)

insān, man, (50:16)

‘abīd, servants, (50:29)

qarn, generation, (50:36)

b. Allah’s Gifts to People (The human body and what it contains)

qulūb, hearts, (48:4), (49:3)

alsinah, tongues, (48:11)

adbār, backs, (48:22)

ru’ūs, heads, (48:27)

wujūh, faces, (48:29)

lahm, flesh, (49:12)

hablil-warīd, jugular vein, (50:16)

basar, sight, (50:22)

qalb, heart, (50:33)

c. The Earth and what it has

al-ard, the earth, (48:4), (49:16), (50:4)

bukratan, morning, (48:9)

asīlā, evening, (48:9)

shajarah, tree, (48:18)

batn, valley (in the context of this verse; literally it means stomach), (48:24)

zar‘, cultivated field, (48:29)

shat’a, sprout, (48:29)

sūq, stem, (48:29)

turāb(ā), dust, (50:3)

wal-ard(a) Madadnāhā, and the earth, We (Allah) have spread it out, (50:7)

wa Alqaynā fīhā rawāsiya, and We (Allah) have set therein firm mountains, (50:7)

wa Anbatnā fīhā min kulli zawj(in) bahīj, and We (Allah) caused to grow therein every beautiful pair, (50:7)

rawāsiya, firm mountains, (50:7)

zawj(in) bahīj, beautiful pair, (50:7)

mā’, water, (50:9)

fa Anbatnā bihī jannāt(in) wa habbal-hasīd, and We (Allah) caused to grow thereby gardens and the grain for harvests, (50:9)

jannāt, gardens, (50:9)

habb, grain, (50:9)

an-nakhl, date-palm tree, (50:10)

rizq, provision, (50:11)

baldah, a city, (50:11)

al-bilād, the cities, (50:36)

al-layl, the night, (50:40)

d. The Universe

as-samāwāt, the heavens, (48:4), (49:16), (50:38)

afalam yanzurū ilas-samā’i fawqa hum kayfa Banaynāhā wa Zayyannāhā, have they not looked up at the sky above them, how We (Allah) have built it and adorned it, (50:6)

as-samā’, the sky, (50:6)

wa Nazzalnā minas-samā’i mā’(an) mubārak(an), and We (Allah) sent down from the sky blessed water, (50:9)

ash-shams, the sun, (50:39)

e. Other Creations of Allah

as-Sakīnah, Tranquility, (48:4)

‘ilm, knowledge, (48:25)

ar-ru’yā, the dream, (48:27)

al-Hudā, the Guidance, (48:28)

aswāt, voices, (49:2)

ghayb, unseen, (49:18)

tabsirah, insight, (50:8)

mawt, death, (50:19)

haqq, truth, (50:19)

ghitā’, covering (that covers the sight), (50:22)

al-ghayb, the unseen, (50:33)

salām, peace, (50:34)

ayyām, days, (50:38)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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